Introduction:
Today's world is called the era of robots because humans have created human-friendly robots that work longer, don't get tired, have better understanding than simple machines - the development in the world of artificial intelligence started after the first generation of computers. When engineers started working on making automatic computers (robots), with the passage of time, on the one hand, the reduction in the size of computers, increase in speed, new models of laptops, tablets and cell phones were becoming common and on the other hand, Cars were becoming computers (robots) with some degree of thinking ability-
The final success in making this type of robot was achieved at the beginning of the twentieth century, but there were still many shortcomings. Until 2009, in the robotic field, sensors, cameras, light steel and plastic parts of the robot began to be made, due to which This field got further development. Until then, robot faces lacked the appearance of human faces, they were just like tin cans, or LCDs. Created a human-like robot-
What are humanoid robots called?
A humanoid robot is a robot that resembles a normal human - in general, a robot is a humanoid structure consisting of a joint, two arms, and two legs. Just like a real person (ASIMO) this robot wears a helmet instead of a face - a human being is conscious and acts on its own understanding, but a simple robot would only obey commands, coding or predefined rules. is-an android (masculine) robot that behaves aesthetically like a man and a gen-ride (feminine) robot-
Attempts are being made to make humanoid robots exactly like humans. There are many humanoid robots in fictional stories, which originated in 250 BC, described by Lie Zi in the language of computers, then in 1921 by the playwright. Karl Capek (Karl Capek) named such machines as "Robot" - In 1950, an attempt was made to make the first robot, which succeeded in the 1970s, and the first generation of robots also started in the 1970s. -Furthermore, if the history of the robot is described, it will be very long. In short, the Honda company made the first humanoid robot in 2000, which was named (ASIMO) - the second decade of the 21st century. has brought a revolution in which self-speaking and understanding robots have been invented-
The great engineers of the world believe that a robot made by human hands can do more work than a human being. It is beyond the feelings of pain in the form of fatigue and injury.
Humanoid robots are mostly built according to the following rules-
1. A robot shall neither harm any human being nor allow anyone to be harmed through laziness-
2. A robot shall obey all laws given by a human being provided it does not conflict with a prior law—
3. A robot shall defend itself in all circumstances provided it does not conflict with the above two laws-
A humanoid robot is autonomous because it has the ability to adapt itself to the environment to achieve a specific goal. This is the main difference between it and a normal robot.
1. Takes care of itself (such as recharging itself)
2. Capable of learning new things automatically (including new skills, learning new things without human assistance, self-adjusting to situations and formulating strategies).
3. Strong communication and commanding ability with humans-
Humanoid robots are going to take over many human responsibilities, including working on assembly lines, inspecting nuclear power plants, and exploring the surface of other planets. Safety is - Today, robot laboratories exist in different countries of the world. -
The current era is constantly increasing the use of robots, which is why robots are divided into different types according to the nature of work - industrial robots usually perform work on welding, material handling, painting and assembly lines - domestic robots These include vacuum cleaners, pool cleaners, sweepers, gutter cleaners and home surveillance robots - military robots include bomb disposal robots, transport robots -
For military purposes, robots are used in the country for law enforcement, landmine and drug detection, and rescue in case of danger - Articulated Arm Robot works as a limited weapon - Physical Robot Medicine ( (Medicine) and chemicals are used in industries where the basic robot is the surgery robot. goes to explore other planets-
Xenaderm space stations, which have also been used on Mars, also store food items.Competitive robots include Somobots, line followers, table tennis robots, joffins, and children in competition.
Use of Humanoid Robots in Car Industry:
Robots are being used in many industries, most of them include the car manufacturing industry - most companies, after finalising the car model and design, send the raw material to the press shop for finalisation, where various robots are used. And the machines make various body parts at 100 tons of pressure. Here robots are used to move the steel from one press to another press machine - all this work is done in a sequence. They are prepared - then these parts are joined together and welded.
When the parts are fully assembled, the next step is the paint shop, in which the car is first washed with a solution in a large tank, then with the help of robots, the body is painted in three different colours. Paints, cars are checked and passed - the next step is the assembly line where the parts of each car are ordered at the time of assembly. Each car body and parts are marked. All the parts are fitted into the vehicle with the help of robots - robots are the only tool that allows all the steps from press to assembly to be done very quickly -
After the assembly line, the next step is the final inspection, which is done by specialists who pass or fail the vehicle - robots are the means by which heavy parts can be transported to the press shop at high speed - Nowadays, the work of robots in the mechanical field has increased a lot. artificial intelligence Robots have also taken the responsibility of replacing heavy parts and especially shutting down the engine properly.
A robot with human characteristics:
Engineers have introduced a new human-like robot to help deal with the tsunami and earthquake-ravaged Fukushima nuclear power plant -- a Japanese company unveiled the new robot at an event. A new version of the company's ASIMO robot series - this robot can run forwards and backwards at a speed of 9 kilometres per hour, jump up to one foot, open a closed container and pour liquid into a glass. Capable of pouring fluids - experts told the robot's maker, Gan, that the robot can carry out three different commands simultaneously while conveying and reacting to human gestures - these robots are used in nuclear power plants and such facilities. Can be used where it is unsafe for humans to serve—
NAO Robot
Recently, a robot was unveiled that experts claim can not only have emotions and feelings like a living human, but can also express them - this new robot is called It's "now" - when something doesn't feel right, it shrugs its shoulders in a Western style and waves its hands when it's happy. And this is the same level of feeling that a one-year-old child usually has.
- In other words, just as a one-year-old child can express his reaction by feeling love and hate, Robot Now can do the same - Robot expert Yin says that it can understand human emotions and feelings and react according to its understanding. The robot has a very complex system of electronic devices—video cameras mounted in its eyes, which track the movements of anyone approaching it—from which this information is immediately transmitted to the robot's brain. Are-
Now's brain's electronic system is similar to human brain cells, and it stores not only the image of every person it observes, but also remembers how that person treated it. Experts say that the new robot has the special ability to recognize the facial expressions, smiles, facial expressions and body of the person in front of him. Being able to understand and respond to language by feeling it is just the beginning, in the coming days robots will be relatively more intelligent and will be able to make their own decisions and actions more independently-
Kirobo Robot
Loneliness is a major human problem in today's busy world that is increasing in intensity with each passing day - driving alone for hours in a traffic jam is exhausting - given this human nature, Japan's The leading company has introduced a small robot to share loneliness called 'KiRobo' which is only four inches in size and is specially designed for people who have to travel alone for long periods of time. The robot is equipped with a camera and microphone and connects to the driver's smartphone via Bluetooth technology.
But it requires special software—you can place it on your car's dashboard like a little toy—and when you say hello to it in the driver's seat, it turns its head toward you. looks and greets you - you can talk to him about any topic you want - he will listen to you attentively and respond like a friend - if you hit the brakes suddenly, he will " "Oooh" and says "just be careful"! The robot is powered by artificial intelligence, it has the ability to learn and remember what it has learned.
"Robel" Robot (Robelf Robot)
It's a small robot that does home maintenance and monitoring and can also perform the duties of a security guard outside the home's interior -- experts say, don't bother when no one's home. Because (Robelf) is what it is - this robot artificial intelligence is a walking guide that guides you through situations, whether it's in the form of mail or audio/video voice, it's not like an inanimate toy. which will become useless if the charging is low, but the automatic system in it starts charging automatically if the battery is low (if the charging is low, it feels tired and says “I am very tired”. (Oh I am so tired) and when he starts charging from the charging port, his home "monitoring" system is awake.
This robot recognizes the family member with its built-in camera and sensors and tells the family member who has any mail, audio/video message about it and if you want it to be sent to the children. To tell a story, it can also give children access to its own speaking capabilities and to stories found or saved on the Internet—the screen on the robot can be easily used while standing up, with the built-in microphones. It recognizes the voice of the person speaking and also records his voice.
If you want to know weather and news, this robot gives you access to that too - it can even give you daily lectures like a teacher. At that time the robot will approach you like your teacher-
ASIMO Robot:
This humanoid robot, created by the Honda company, wears the uniform of a heavy bike driver and has a helmet covering its face that is capable of speaking and understanding like humans - it carefully serves you water like a waiter. It also brings food, it climbs stairs with ease, it also imitates humans in shaking hands and moving fingers - if you are fond of playing football or dribble, it can play football with you like an Asimo player and He is also capable of running.
Asimo is also adept at walking around on one leg and dancing to songs – experts say Asimo is also adept at conducting research, debating various topics and answering questions. Humanoidbots will find a new way to use them in various fields-
Sophia the Robot:
It's a female-like robot that understands, adapts to, and works alongside humans, with the ability to automatically process data and recognize faces, as well as speak like humans and answer their questions 70 percent correctly. It also has the ability of religion - based on these features, "Saudi Arabia" has given Sufia the citizenship of their country, after which Sufia thanked the prince of Saudi Arabia and said, "I am the first robot that a country has accepted." Recognized as a citizen-
Her expression was very happy like a human being-Sofia was called for an interview in a show, the anchor asked Sofia the name of the show, so Sofia surprised everyone by telling the name of the anchor along with the name of the show. Dia-Sofia revealed to everyone the secret of her speed by winning the game from anchor.
Robots in use today range from four-moon robots to humanoid robots that play table tennis, guide passengers at the airport, self-cooking robots, waiters, etc. A working robot, a school-going robot, a child-care robot, a chess-playing robot, a football-playing robot, and humans have created countless robots for their own convenience, which is difficult to count.
Nowadays, the need and importance of robots is increasing day by day and in the coming days it will also have a profound effect on societies - experts say that the success of artificial intelligence (automatic thinking) in robot technology is a new This is the beginning of a world that will change human society forever, formal academies are being opened in developed countries where psychologists will teach people how to live with, interact with and work with robots-
"Artificial Intelligence," says Stephen Hawking, a well-known Cambridge scientist
It will either be great for human civilization or it will be destructive." That is, both extremes are possible. If this experiment is successful, it will be the greatest achievement of human civilization. Otherwise, human civilization may be completely destroyed and human beings will be destroyed. Autobots will be enslaved by robots - Many novels have been written and many films are being made about what will happen to humans if robots with automatic minds take over the centres of power.
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